ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE


KV BULANDSHAHR 
 Class- X 
( HOLIDAY HOMEWORK) ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 
 Q.1 What do you understand by linguistic Intelligence? 
 Ans. Linguistic intelligence means intelligence to understand and interpret human natural language and try to extract meaning out of it.
 Q.2 What do you understand by Interpersonal Intelligence?
 Ans. Interpersonal intelligence is the ability to communicate with others by understanding other people's feelings, being influenced by the person. 
Q. 3 Mention two types of machines which have evolved with time.
 Ans. Television/Mobile Phones/ Ceiling Fans/ Microwave ovens/ Headphones / Speakers/ Harvesters/ Refrigerators/Air Conditioners etc.
 Q.4 Mention four examples of artificially intelligent applications in our smartphones. 
Ans. Phone Smart Lock / Snapchat filter / Shopping websites / Netflix / YouTube / Face Detection / Google Maps / Emotions recognition / Google assistant / Natural language recognition / image detection / beauty filters etc. 
Q.5 How does a machine become Artificially Intelligent? 
Ans. Machines also become intelligent once they are trained with some information which helps them achieve their tasks. AI machines also keep updating their knowledge to optimize their output.
 Q.6 Mention four examples of machines that are not AI but confused with AI. 
 Or      Mention four examples of machines that are smart but not AI. 
 Ans.- Automatic gates in shopping malls / remote control drones/ a fully automatic washing machine/ Air Conditioner/ Refrigerator/ Robotic toy cars/ Television etc. 
Q.7 Pick the odd one out and justify your answer: 
 a. Snap Chat Filter, b. Face Lock in Phone, c. Chatbot , d. Image search Option 
Ans- (C ) Chatbot , as it is NLP based, the other three are Computer vision based 
 Q.8 Explain how AI works in the following areas 
a. Google Search Engine b. Voice Assistants c. E-commerce websites 
Ans- a. Google Search Engine: With the help of AI, Google Search Engine has been turned into Intelligent search which is a new network of systems that produces direct answers. It uses voice and image searches and has incorporated deep learning to fasten the searches with more accuracy. 
 b. Voice assistant:   AI is being used in voice assistants to recognize words spoken by the user. NLP has capabilities like “Speech-to-Text” convert the natural language of the user into text for further processing. As the digital assistant answers more and more queries, it “learns” using ML algorithms. The more tasks it performs, its ML algorithms help it “learn” from the tasks and the preferences of the user. As a result, the digital assistant improves its performance over time. 
 c. E-commerce website:    With the use of big data, AI in E-Commerce is impacting customer choices by recording the data of previous purchases, searched products, and online browsing habits. Product recommendations provide multiple benefits for E-commerce retailers including: Higher number of returning customers. 
Q.9  What is Intelligence? Explain in brief types of intelligence that are mainly perceived by human beings? 
  Ans. Intelligence is the ‘ability to perceive or infer information, and to retain it as knowledge to be applied towards adaptive behavior within an environment or context.’ As per major researches, there are mainly 9 types of Intelligence; 
 (i)Mathematical Logical Intelligence: A person's ability to regulate, measure, and understand numerical symbols, abstraction and logic (ii) Linguistic Intelligence: Language processing skills both in terms of understanding or implementation in writing or speech. (iii) Spatial Visual Intelligence: It is defined as the ability to perceive the visual world and the relationship of one object to another. (iv) Kinesthetic Intelligence: Ability that is related to how a person uses his limbs in a skilled manner. (v) Musical Intelligence: As the name suggests, this intelligence is about a person's ability to recognize and create sounds, rhythms, and sound patterns (vi) Intrapersonal Intelligence: Describes the level of self-awareness someone has starting from realizing weakness, strength, to recognizing his own feelings (vii) Existential Intelligence: An additional category of intelligence relating to religious and spiritual awareness. (viii) Naturalist Intelligence: An additional category of intelligence relating to the ability to process information on the environment around us. (ix) Interpersonal Intelligence: Interpersonal intelligence is the ability to communicate with others by understanding other people's feelings and the influence of the person. 

 Q-10 How can AI be integrated with non-AI technologies? Explain with the help of an example. 
Ans- Today’s world is changing with the adoption of IOT (Internet of Things). IOT is helping in prominently capturing a tremendous amount of data from multiple sources. The convergence of AI (Artificial Intelligence) and IOT can redefine the way industries, business, and economies function. AI enabled IoT creates intelligent machines that simulate smart behavior and supports decision making with little or no human interference.
 Ex. 1: Self-driving Cars: Tesla’s self-driving cars are the best example of IoT and AI working together. With the power of AI, self-driving cars predict the behavior of pedestrians and cards in various circumstances. For example, they can determine road conditions, optimal speed, weather and getting smarter with each trip. 
 Ex.2: Weather forecasting System: In a weather forecasting system, where IOT temperature sensor and humidity sensors collect data from the physical world, AI tries to figure out patterns from previous data collected and tries to interpret and give accurate predictions of upcoming day weather. 
 Q-11 How intelligent robots are helping us in accomplishing dangerous jobs? 
 Ans- Robots let humans avoid some hurtful work: 
(i)Lifting up heavy material at the construction site. 
 (ii) Stirring and mixing metals or liquids at a high temperature. 
 (iii) Collecting and packaging of radioactive waste. 
 (iv) Working in contaminated and dusty environments.

Q.12 Q. Differentiate between what is AI and what is not AI with the help of an example?
Ans. AI Machine- 

1. AI machines are trained with data and algorithm

AI machines learn from mistakes and experience. They try to improvise on their next iterations

AI machines can analyses the situation and can take decisions accordingly

. AI based drones capture the real-time data during the flight, processes it in real-time, and makes a humanindependent decision based on the processed data.

Not AI Machine 

Not AI machine

. Smart machines which are not AI, do not require training data, they work on algorithms only.

Smart machines work on fixed algorithms and they always work with the same level of efficiency, which is programmed into them.

Machines which are not AI cannot take decisions on their own

. An automatic door in a shopping mall, seems to be AI-enabled, but it is built with only sensor technology